![]() Naturally, the two interfaces are incompatible, and to make things worse, VIA Technologies licensed Intel's UHCI standard, thereby ensuring that both standards survived. Intel brought USB 1.0 to the market with its Universal Host Controller Interface ( UHCI), while Compaq, Microsoft, and National Semiconductors did the same with their Open Host Controller Interface ( OHCI). USB 1.0 Host Controllers Main article: Universal Host Controller Interface Main article: Open Host Controller Interface In other words, the host controller is what the system software uses to communicate with USB devices. The Host Controller is the USB interface to the host computer system. Although such information may be found on wiki entries discussing a particular Host Controller Driver, those wiki entries assume an understanding of the concepts and terms discussed here. Therefore, one should not expect this text to discuss specifics or code samples (e.g., as one finds in the wiki entries about VGA or PCI) detailing how the operating system initiates and maintains communication with USB devices. Such an interface is provided by one or more USB host controllers and is defined by the appropriate documentation. Please note that USB, unlike other standards like VGA or PCI, is agnostic of the hardware interface to the system bus (and, by extension, to the operating system). At the very least, the system programmer should keep a copy of the USB 2.0 specification for reference while working with USB-related hardware.įortunately, all of the necessary documentation is available for free (see Links). Ideally, the text here will establish familiarity with the terms and concepts that a hobby OS developer needs to begin implementing USB support and, if necessary, easily parse the USB specification without becoming intimidated by the amount of information. Even so, some concepts which pertain to USB hubs are briefly discussed where relevant in this article. Chapter 11 is covered thusly in its own wiki entry, USB Hubs. ![]() The information presented here attempts to summarize chapters 4, 5, and 8 through 10.Ĭhapter 11 is specific to hubs and is also essential for a full USB 2.0 implementation, however it is almost as long as chapters 4, 5, 8, 9, and 10 combined, and could be regarded as the documentation for a specific (albeit special) class of USB devices. The truth is that a software developer doesn't need to read the entire USB 2.0 specification there are sections specific to hardware developers, for example. Furthermore, the USB specification defines a plethora of terms, some used interchangeably and seemingly lazily as a lengthy technical document, it is neither easy nor practical to flip back and forth to clarify a confusing term or concept. ![]() Not only is the USB 2.0 specification long, but it's a prerequisite for the XHCI, EHCI, UHCI, and OHCI specifications, which define the actual hardware OSes interface with. 7 Typical organization of system softwareĭespite how attractive USB support is, the 650-page USB 2.0 specification manages to deter even some of the most driven hobbyists (especially if English isn't their primary language).6.1 Functions, Configurations, Interfaces, and Endpoints.5.5.4 High-Speed, High-Bandwidth Isochronous Transfers.5.4.3 Failed or corrupted ACK handshake.5.4.2 Failed or corrupted data transmissions.5.2.2.4 Function Response to SETUP Transactions.5.2.2.3 Function Response to OUT Transactions.5.2.2.2 Host Response to IN Transactions.5.2.2.1 Function Response to IN Transactions.5.2.2 Function/Host Response Circumstances.4.2 High-Speed, High-Bandwidth Endpoints.3.2.1 Device Endpoints and Endpoint Numbers.
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The few dominant rodents that remained, monopolized almost all breeding opportunities with the remaining females, maintaining harems by chasing away any lesser male who attempted to approach their territory, apart from a few subordinate males, who never attempted to mount the females in the dominant rodent's harem, and were therefore permitted to approach. They lost social functioning, and did not have sex. Within these apartments were what Calhoun deemed the "beautiful ones", or those who engaged in only grooming, sleeping, and eating. Aggressive territorial males guarded the entrances to the "apartments". ![]() ![]() Those male and female mice lucky enough to secure long-term non-crowded territory were guarded in "apartments" with small entrances. Some rodentcels alternatively became hypersexual, and either engaged in homosexual behaviors or incessantly chased female rodents in estrous (dubbed probers by Calhoun), in spite of being defeated and chased away by the dominant rodents. Those dubbed "dropouts", who had ceased doing any sort of useful social activity, but remained in the center, engaged in frequent "pointless violence". ![]() They often found neglected and dead young lying in the nests, which they frequently cannibalized. Some managed to follow the females into their burrows, eschewing the typical courtship rituals rodents engage in (intermittently poking their heads into the female's burrow until she accepts his advances). This was primarily caused by male animals failing to claim territories of significant size, thus failing to claim dominance status and thus constantly engaging in fights. In one of his experiments which was later once reproduced, the animals abruptly reproduced less and showed unhealthy social behavior after 1.7 years of rapid population growth. In Calhoun's experiments, rodent populations were kept in artificial, small environments with otherwise ideal conditions and unlimited food supply. īehavioral sinks in Calhoun's experiments are thought to have been caused by evolutionary mismatches caused by overpopulation or the relaxation of natural selection in these 'utopian' conditions inevitably leading to the build-up of deleterious mutations among the mice that ultimately had the effect of reducing both group and individual fitness (see social epistasis amplification model).ĭescription of the experiments He claimed the ensuing physiological strain this harsh competition for limited social roles put on the mice subjected to these conditions resulted in the emergence of "autistic-like creatures, capable only of the most simple behaviours compatible with physiological survival", eventually leading to the "breakdown of all normal social behavior", with this often resulting in the auto-extinction of the rodent colonies in question. ![]() Ĭalhoun conducted a series of experiments with mice and rats which are called mice/rats utopia or paradise, some of which resulted in such population collapses.Ĭalhoun's explanation for the outcome of his experiments was that overpopulation leads to social hierarchies where there was more demand for social roles than could be reasonably filled. Calhoun, referring to an abrupt population collapse in extremely mild environments. The behavioral sink is a term coined by American behavioral researcher John B. Calhoun in one of his experimental colonies You can also use SharePlay in apps like Flow, Kahoot!, Redfin Real Estate, Apollo for Reddit, Fitness, to name a few, you can browse homes or a subreddit together. Users can use SharePlay in apps like TikTok, NBA, Paramount+, MUBI, Showtime, Moon FM, Digital Concert Hall, etc. And the video will synchronize perfectly on each member’s device for a seamless experience unlike any other. So, even if it was you who started playing the movie (for example) on the call, everyone can pause, play, or skip it and use all the other controls from the app. With apps that offer the functionality, SharePlay offers synchronized app playback on all participating devices. There are other apps, albeit not too many right now, that SharePlay works with. Of course, Apple Music and Apple TV are at the forefront of this whole experience, the list doesn’t end here. You can listen to music or watch movies and TV shows together on a FaceTime call. Share Experiences With SharePlay Integration ![]() SharePlay is a FaceTime feature that lets people share activities and experiences. ![]() If you’re not familiar with the feature, here’s a quick rundown. ![]() Now, you must be wondering why we took that trip down memory lane? To break the news that SharePlay is finally here! Let’s get in on the action. Or maybe it wasn’t so curious after all, SharePlay was riddled with bugs in the iOS 15 beta. Did you do it? You’ll recall that SharePlay in FaceTime was one of the MVPs of the whole keynote.īut when iOS 5 finally came, SharePlay was curiously missing. Rewind to WWDC’21 earlier this year when Apple introduced iOS 15. Having a lot of fonts will slow down apps which care about what fonts are available and do so at startup time. This subreddit is not endorsed or sponsored by Apple Inc. If you'd like to view their content together, click here. This fundamental difference in audience is why we support two communities, r/Apple and r/AppleHelp. Apple SubredditsĬontent which benefits the community (news, rumors, and discussions) is valued over content which benefits only the individual (technical questions, help buying/selling, rants, etc.). Not sure what to buy?Īsk in our Daily Advice Thread or in our dedicated sister sub /r/AppleWhatShouldIBuy! See also the iPhone Upgrade Wiki for more information.
![]() Hint: The cashew nut is produced from the tropical cashew tree that also grows cashew apple.The cashew tree or Anacardium occidentale, a tropical tree native from Brazil, was introduced to Asia and Africa by European explorers in the sixteenth century. The cashew commonly called cashew nuts mature and develop early and give higher yields.Ĭomplete step by step answer: Cashew nut is commonly called cashew and is used to prepare cashew butter, cashew cheese and it is also used in many other recipes. Caju name is given to the cashew tree by Portuguese meaning ‘the nut that produces itself’. The cashew tree is a tall tropical tree and its fruit turn yellow to red and its flowers are produced in a panicle or corymb. Cashew tree’s fruit is an accessory fruit and sometimes also called a pseudocarp or false fruit. ![]() The pseudocarp or commonly called the false fruit is an oval or pear-shaped structure that is a hypocarpium that develops from the pedicel and the receptacle of the cashew flower. The cashew apple is edible when it ripens into a yellow or red structure and has a strong "sweet" smell and taste. The cashew apple consists of cashew nuts as it grows in a cashew apple. The true fruit of the cashew tree is a kidney or boxing-glove-shaped drupe that grows at the end of the cashew apple and the drupe develops first on the tree, and on the pedicel expansion, it grows into the cashew apple. The true fruit contains a single seed, which is often considered a nut or here the cashew nut and the seed is surrounded by a double shell that consists of phenolic resin, anacardic acid that is a potent skin irritant chemically related to the better-known and also toxic allergenic oil urushiol, which is found in the related poison ivy and thus, some people are allergic to cashews, but they are a less frequent allergen than tree nuts or peanuts. The cashew nut is just the seed and not a true nut fruit and its cotyledons thalamus are edible. The cashew nut tree bears a false fruit which is a modification of the thalamus that is known as the cashew apple and is edible. A fleshy calyx is not found in the fruit of cashew nuts. Note: More than one cashew nuts can also grow in a cashew apple and the cashew apples are also used to make cashew juice. India, Vietnam, Ivory Coast along with Central America, Caribbean, South America, and Brazil are the producers of cashew nuts.Can you eat the fruit of cashew? The simple answer is yes. Cashew fruit is always in demand as many people love to eat it. Read on to discover the answer to the question “can you eat cashew fruit” ? and some fun facts. Cashew NutĬashew nut is the kidney or bean-shaped edible seed of the cashew tree. This flowering tree is originally from Brazil but now grows worldwide in tropical climates.Ĭashew (Anacardium occidentale) is an evergreen shrub or tree of the sumac family (Anacardiaceae) and is edible. This tree originated in tropical America but has spread widely throughout the Old World tropics. The cashew nut, often called cashew, is widely consumed. In addition, cashews are used in many cuisines and are popular as snacks. The cashew apple is a fruit that is juicy but otherwise unimportant commercially. The cashew’s fruit is pear-shaped, yellowish red when ripe, aboutĥ cm (2 inches) long and 3 cm (1 inch) wide. It hangs from the end of an enlarged fleshy stem (peduncle), which attaches to the top of the nut to form what appears to be a single juicy fruit. You can eat the fruit of a cashew nut tree. Cashews are widely available in many parts of the world, including North America and Europe. ![]() Cashews grow in clusters at the bottom of the cashew apple (also called cashew fruit).Īlthough not commonly sold in grocery stores, cashew apples are whole edible fruits. They have a sweet flavor and firm, juicy texture. They’re often used to make jams, juices, and alcoholic beverages. Are Cashews a Fruit?Ĭashews are not a fruit, but they are a nut. They are close to fruit because they belong in the same group as apples, bananas, and mangos. The other seeds that share this group have seeds dispersed by birds cashews have wings.īut although cashew nuts look like fruits, they do not contain seeds. Cashews are a kind of tree nut, so they have wings. ![]() The information provided is for informational purposes only and is not a solicitation to buy or sell Raymond James Financial stock. Steward Partners is one of the country's fastest growing independent wealth management firms and was recently ranked on Barron's 2022 list of Top 100 RIAs, an annual ranking of independent. The Firm does not engage in any activity in conflict with the interest of any client, and takes steps reasonably necessary to fulfill our obligations.** The Firm and its advisors, owe our clients a duty of undivided loyalty and utmost good faith. This means that The Firm have a fundamental obligation to act in the best interests of our clients and to provide investment advice in our clients' best interests. With more than 7,900 associates worldwide and $824 billion in total client assets*, the company's business includes investments brokerage, professional asset management, insurance solutions, trust services, investment banking, and private and commercial banking.Ī FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY TO OUR CLIENTSĪs a Registered Investment Advisor (RIA), Steward Partners Global Advisory acts as fiduciary to our advisory clients. Raymond James is one of the largest financial services firms in the United States, with the scale and resources to support a wide array of products and services. Steward Partners Global Advisory uses Raymond James as custodian for all assets and securities held on our clients' behalf. Steward Partners, a Washington D.C.-based firm affiliated with Raymond James Financial, has split with its head of wealth management, according to a source with knowledge of the matter. Regardless of your investment goals or interests, each of our partners has the financial experience and specialized skills to address your specific needs.įULL RESOURCES OF A LARGE, MULTINATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES FIRM Our professionals deliver full-service wealth management designed to meet the objectives of today's investors. Steward Partners Global Advisory is an employee-owned, full-service independent partnership catering to family, institutional, and multigenerational investors. AN EMPLOYEE-OWNED, INDEPENDENT PARTNERSHIP ![]() Monday – Saturday: 9am – 4pm Sunday: 12pm – 2pm 4pm – 6pm Open Evenings: Gaia was on display at Wells Cathedral from Tuesday 11 October 2022 – Thursday 10 November 2022 (inclusive) and available to view at the following times: For more information about where you can next see Gaia, click here. Gaia has now left the Cathedral and will continue on its tour. If you would like to see what we have been up to, Springmead School has made a delightful video of their visit on Wednesday 9 November 2022 that is bursting with a sense of awe and wonder as children explore the Cathedral and Gaia: In addition to the school visits, the half-term holiday Felted Gaia Workshops attracted 210 children and their families.Īll this has been made possible by the amazing contributions of our volunteer Education Guides who ran Stewards of the Earth tours for 760 children, and our Education Assistants who helped make 900 felted and pastel miniature Gaia. The activities were designed to allow children the space to creatively explore environmental issues through taking part in a tour, reflective sketching, a climate justice workshop (for older children) and making miniature Gaia to take home with them. Just over 1,100 children took part in booked Gaia themed visits to the Cathedral over the last month. TELLUS: Cross-domain federation and network infrastructure for critical applicationsįor more information on the projects visit website of the Gaia-X Hub Germany.Children’s visits: A round up and thank you! TEAM-X: Trusted Ecosystem of Applied Medical Data Exchange POSSIBLE: Phoenix Open Software Stack for interoperable Engagement in Dataspaces ![]() OpenGPT-X: Aufbau eines Gaia-X Knotens für große KI-Sprachmodelle und innovative Sprachapplikations-Services MERLOT: Marketplace for Lifelong Educational Dataspaces and Smart Service Provisioning Marispace-X: Smart Maritime Sensor Data Space X IECO: intelligent Empowerment of Construction Industry HEALTH-X dataLOFT: Legitimate, Open and Federated Health Data Space in Gaia-X A total of 16 winning consortia with supra-regional European appeal for the development of an ecosystem based on Gaia-X emerged from the competition in the first stage of the process.Įleven of these consortia were approved as early as 2021 and started their work in early 2022:ĬOOPERANTS: Collaborative Processes and Services for Aeronautics and Space In the first stage of the funding competition, 130 consortia from industry, science and the public sector submitted project proposals in all existing domains of the Gaia-X Hub Germany as well as across domains. Within the framework of Gaia-X, representatives from business, science and the public sector are developing a proposal for shaping the next generation of a federated European data infrastructure with the support of policymakers and the involvement of other European partners.Īpplications were submitted in a two-stage process. The funding competition "Innovative and practical applications and data spaces in the Gaia-X digital ecosystem" from the Federal Ministry of Economics and Climate Protection focuses on the implementation and use cases for Gaia-X in various domains. The German Gaia-X Hub is the first point of contact for all companies, organizations and interested parties in Germany who want to learn more about the project or participate in the open-source community. Gaia-X Association for Cloud and Infrastructure (AISBL).The organizational structure of Gaia-X is built on three pillars: The eleven projects selected are tasked with showing how Gaia-X can be implemented and to develop innovations with high market potential. In particular, the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action made this possible with its funding competition "Innovative and Practical Applications and Data Spaces in the Gaia-X Digital Ecosystem". In early 2022, the initial implementation of Gaia-X started with the launch of the first data spaces and related services (e.g. In addition to this project on secure data sharing, the Franco-German collaboration also involved cooperation in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), and a joint approach to a European data infrastructure that will preserve and expand Europe’s digital sovereignty. Gaia-X started as an initiative by the former German Minister of Economic Affairs Peter Altmaier and his French counterpart Bruno Le Maire in 2019. Thus, spurring innovation and creating added value for the data economy to all who share data. ![]() Within this ecosystem, it will be possible to provide, share, and use data within a trustworthy environment. The goal is a secure and federated data infrastructure that stands for European values, digital sovereignty of the data owners, interoperability of different platform and open source. ![]() ![]()
Two decades after that transformation began, here are the essential places to eat in Valle de Guadalupe.ĭue to early, proactive safety measures and the widespread availability of outdoor dining in Mexico’s wine valley, Valle de Guadalupe was relatively well positioned to weather the COVID-19 pandemic. Those wineries are producing world-class wines to pair with sea urchin, abalone, Pismo clams, yellowtail, and geoduck, and everyone cooks with their own olive oil. Local specialties like grilled quail, roasted pig, oven-roasted lamb, fresh-shucked oysters, and the ubiquitous fish of the day provide plenty of material for Valle de Guadalupe chefs, while the luxury seafood industry and restaurant gardens offer a wealth of ingredients. ![]() The wine, along with Baja seafood and produce, has also attracted the best chefs in Mexico, who cook on Santa Maria grills, in cajas chinas, and in wood-fired clay ovens. Today the area is home to well over 100 wineries and has become a favorite travel destination for people from both sides of the border. Meanwhile, the architects Alejandro D’Acosta and Claudia Turrent dreamed up distinctive, modern, recycled designs for wineries like Casa de Piedra, Vena Cava, Bruma, and Paralelo. In summer, especially during the annual Vendimias wine harvest festival, chefs brought out the campestres (country grills) to carry on the open-flame cooking traditions forged in northern Mexico in the aboriginal fires of the Kumiai.īut romantics like chef Jair Téllez (of Laja) and oenologist Hugo d’Acosta (of wineries like Casa de Piedra, Paralelo, and La Escuelita) conceived of something more for the region: garden-to-table, wine-driven, world-renowned kitchens. ![]() The Wednesday farmers market at Rancho El Mogor featured a half dozen baskets of produce and a gentleman selling the pizzas he cooked in a clay oven. ![]() In the early 2000s, Mexico’s wine country was a charming destination for huevos rancheros, the odd Moroccan-Mexican restaurant, Molokan museums, a couple of nice bed-and-breakfasts, and a handful of boutique wineries. ![]() If you want to download this game, as the world's largest mod apk free game download site - moddroid is Your best choice. Warspear Online As a very popular rpg game recently, it gained a lot of fans all over the world who love rpg games. Meet two new character classes - the Beastmaster from the Firstborn faction and the Reaper from the Forsaken faction!□ Learn more about the game and join our community □ Website : Forum : And once again the gods responded to the pleas for help, breathing life into those who are destined to become the legends of Arinar. Internet 3G/4G⚡️ New heroes in Warspear Online! ⚡️The confrontation between the Alliances in Warspear Online continues! To maintain the delicate balance in the War of the Spear, the forces of the Legion and Sentinels called upon the peace makers. ![]() Huge underwater territories, islands and grottoes, the identity and code of pirates, the intelligent ancient race and bloodthirsty monsters, the secrets and treasures of the deep sea, the most dangerous dungeons and exciting guild events - this is just a part of what awaits the most brave heroes.□ Works on simple devices Technical requirements: Chat.□ Become the best 200+ personal achievements with unique rewards, top 1000 rating.□ Explore the huge open world 8 islands and underwater territory, festive events and regular updates with content and mechanics every 2 months.□ Be a part of an amazing story Complete 1500+ storyline and daily quests and unlock a new chapter in the glorious history of Arinar in the "Ship Graveyard" territory!Go to the depths of the sea in search of a powerful artifact. 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It's time to choose a side, stand side by side with your friends and oppose your enemies with all the power of skill, metal and magic to change the balance of power and start the new chapter in the history of Arinar!□ Become the new legend of Warspear Online! □□ Create a unique warrior 4 races, 20 classes, customization of appearance, decorative skins, costumes are available to you.□ Level up 100+ expert skills, a unique talent tree for each class, 100+ relics to add effects to basic skills - endless possibilities to create builds to suit your playstyle.□ Sharpen your combat skills in PvE Crush powerful monsters and bosses in the Dungeon PvE regime and in the open world. Heroes rise from the ashes every day, explore the huge world, face dangerous bosses and fight for two powerful Alliances - the Sentinels and the Legion. You can download the game and all updates for free! □ Arinar is steeped in the fire and fury of the millennial War for the Spear. Here you can always find something to enjoy and play alone or with friends! Best MMO RPG Game of 2015 according to BEST APP EVER AWARDS. ![]() If you’re fond of pixel games, hardcore and old school fantasy MMO RPG without auto battle and auto run - join us!Warspear Online is a classic 2D MMORPG in English with pleasant and nostalgic atmosphere, huge fantasy world and rich plot, history that counts more than 14 years already and with fans from all over the world, the game which works even on the simplest devices. |
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